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SCHOOL – INDUSTRY COOPERATION KEY TO REDUCE SKILLS MISMATCH
The rapid pace of technological change, increasing competition and changes in patterns of consumption are driving new modes of production and manufacturing in Turkey. This is increasing the demand for highly qualified workers who have the necessary skills and ability to adapt to change.
But the VET schools – whose job it is to train this workforce – are struggling to keep up. Such is the speed of technological change that even those schools which are well-equipped and have good teachers at their disposal can fall behind in a matter of years.
This creates a difficult situation both for VET graduates who find their training does not equip them for the world of work and for employers who cannot find the kind of workers they need and may be obliged to spend time and money retraining people as a consequence.
For many, the solution lies in helping VET schools to build a closer working relationship with industry as the best way of producing a better fit between the training they provide and the needs of the labour market. Şişli Technical and Vocational Secondary School in Istanbul provides an interesting example of how this can be done.
An early adopter, the school began to build its links with the Turkish car industry back in 1992 when it began cooperating with Toyota. The resulting training programme aims to produce qualified tecnical personnel who can provide after sales service. Agreements have since been signed with a wide range of companies from the sector including Mercedes-Benz Türk, Doğuş Otomotiv Servis ve Ticaret, Toyotasa Toyota Sabancı Pazarlama ve Satış, Otomotiv Sanayi Türkiye, Efsane Motor Servis Ticaret, Honda Türkiye, Mengerler Ticaret Türk, DENTUR- Deniz Turizmini Ve Denizciliği Geliştirme Derneği, TOFAŞ Türk Otomobil Fabrikası. Agreements typically include enlisting the help of companies in setting up laboratories at the school which are then used to train students from 10th grade upwards.

Law helps schools work with companies
The idea of promoting cooperation between schools and industry is nothing new in Turkey. The legal framework was established as far back as June 1986 by the Apprenticeship and Vocational Education Law. The law became known as the Vocational Education Law in June 2001. It aims to promote a closer relationship between the two actors as a way of reducing the current skills mismatch and helping schools today to anticipate what the needs of the labour market could be tomorrow. Cooperation is formalised by means of education cooperation protocols signed between the Directorate General of Technical Education for Boys and schools and companies. So far 172 such agreements are in force but, considering the size of the Turkish VET system, there is room for a lot more.
by Mustafa Ozcan, Şişli Technical and Vocational Secondary School
The ETF helps transition and developing countries to harness the potential of their human resources through the reform of education, training and labour market systems in the context of the EU’s external relations policy.
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